← All Virginia bills

HB293Introduced in the House of Delegates

Corporations; limited liability decentralized autonomous orgs. (LLDs), delayed effective date.

Engrossed

Introduced by Dan Helmer, District 10

What does this bill do?

Plain-English breakdown

Writing a plain-English summary of this bill… this can take a few seconds the first time.

Official description

Corporations; limited liability decentralized autonomous organizations (LLDs). Creates the Limited Liability Decentralized Autonomous Organization (LLD) Act, which establishes requirements for an LLD, defined as a distinct legal entity that operates through decentralized governance using blockchain technology and smart contracts that execute decentralized decision-making mechanisms. The bill permits the formation of an LLD by filing articles of organization with the State Corporation Commission (the Commission), and, if certain requirements are met, the Commission may issue a certificate of organization. The bill includes requirements for amending an LLD's articles of organization and also includes requirements for LLD bylaws, operating agreements, underlying smart contracts, and participant interests and management of the LLD. Under the bill, an LLD and its participants have limited liability for debts, obligations, and liabilities of the LLD. The bill also includes provisions related to recordkeeping, transferring interests, withdrawal of participants, and dissolution of the LLD. The provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2028.

Where it stands

Passed by indefinitely in Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N)

March 9, 2026

How did lawmakers vote?

House of Delegates votes

3 recorded votes · each counted separately

Senate votes

1 recorded vote · each counted separately

SenateStage: Passed by indefinitely in Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N) · March 9, 2026

15

Yes

0

No

0

Absent or Not Voting

15 senators recorded in this Senate vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.

What do people think?

Citizen Voice

How would you vote on this bill?

An unofficial public opinion poll. It does not affect the bill or the official vote.

One response per device. Location is self-reported and not verified. Results are informal and not a scientific survey.

See how each senator voted

Bill history

  1. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104634D

  2. Referred to Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation

  3. Assigned HST sub: Technology and Innovation

  4. Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB293)

  5. House subcommittee offered

  6. Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

  7. House committee offered

  8. Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with substitute (15-Y 7-N)

  9. Committee substitute printed 26107218D-H1

  10. Read first time

  11. Read second time

  12. committee substitute agreed to

  13. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  14. Read third time and passed House (59-Y 37-N 0-A)

  15. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  16. Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor

  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB293)

  18. Passed by indefinitely in Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N)

Verify the information

Our commitment to neutrality

We provide factual information only. We never tell you which politicians or bills to support, and we do not rank, score, or endorse anyone.