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HB845Introduced in the House of Delegates

Unlawful detainer; bifurcation of case, contested rent and damages.

Passed

Introduced by Rae Cousins, District 79

What does this bill do?

Plain-English breakdown

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Official description

Unlawful detainer; bifurcation of case; contested rent and damages. Provides that, at an initial hearing on an unlawful detainer, if the defendant contests the amount of rent and damages alleged to be due and owing to the plaintiff, the court shall not bifurcate the unlawful detainer case. Under current law, at the initial hearing, upon request of the plaintiff, the court is required to bifurcate the unlawful detainer case and set a continuance date no later than 120 days from the date of the initial hearing to determine final rent and damages.

Where it stands

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0432)

April 8, 2026

How did lawmakers vote?

House of Delegates votes

3 recorded votes · each counted separately

Senate votes

3 recorded votes · each counted separately

SenateStage: Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A) · March 11, 2026

21

Yes

19

No

0

Absent or Not Voting

40 senators recorded in this Senate vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.

What do people think?

Citizen Voice

How would you vote on this bill?

An unofficial public opinion poll. It does not affect the bill or the official vote.

One response per device. Location is self-reported and not verified. Results are informal and not a scientific survey.

See how each senator voted

Bill history

  1. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101054D

  2. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB845)

  4. Assigned HCJ sub: Civil

  5. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

  6. Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)

  7. Read first time

  8. Read second time and engrossed

  9. Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar

  10. Read third time and passed House (74-Y 23-N 0-A)

  11. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  12. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  13. Reported from Courts of Justice (9-Y 6-N)

  14. Rules suspended

  15. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  16. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  17. Read third time

  18. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

  19. Enrolled

  20. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB845ER)

  21. Signed by President

  22. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB845)

  23. Signed by Speaker

  24. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

  25. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  26. Approved by Governor-Chapter 432 (effective 7/1/2026)

  27. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0432)

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