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SB128Introduced in the Senate

Covenants not to compete; includes health care professionals, civil penalty.

Passed

Introduced by Schuyler VanValkenburg, District 16

What does this bill do?

Plain-English breakdown

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Official description

Covenants not to compete; health care professionals; civil penalty. Adds health care professionals as a category of employee with or upon whom no employer shall enter into, enforce, or threaten to enforce a covenant not to compete. The bill defines "health care professional" as any person licensed, registered, or certified by the Board of Medicine, Nursing, Counseling, Optometry, Psychology, or Social Work. The bill provides that any employer that violates the prohibition against covenants not to compete with a health care professional is subject to the civil penalty in current law of $10,000 for each violation. This bill is identical to HB 627.

Where it stands

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1114)

May 14, 2026

How did lawmakers vote?

House of Delegates votes

3 recorded votes · each counted separately

Senate votes

5 recorded votes · each counted separately

SenateStage: Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation No. 1 (39-Y 0-N 0-A) · April 22, 2026

39

Yes

0

No

1

Absent or Not Voting

40 senators recorded in this Senate vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.

See how each senator voted

Bill history

  1. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100840D

  2. Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor

  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB128)

  4. Senate committee offered

  5. Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (13-Y 0-N)

  6. Committee substitute printed 26106892D-S1

  7. Rules suspended

  8. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  9. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  10. Read second time

  11. Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to

  12. Motion to rerefer to Finance and Appropriations agreed to

  13. Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

  14. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB128)

  15. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB128)

  16. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

  17. Read second time

  18. Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  19. Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  20. Placed on Calendar

  21. Read first time

  22. Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

  23. Reported from Labor and Commerce (20-Y 1-N)

  24. Read second time

  25. Read third time

  26. Passed House (92-Y 6-N 0-A)

  27. Enrolled

  28. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB128ER)

  29. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB128)

  30. Signed by Speaker

  31. Signed by President

  32. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

  33. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  34. Governor's recommendation received by Senate

  35. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation No. 1 (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  36. Governor's recommendation No. 2 passed by (Voice Vote)

  37. Governor's amendment no. 1 agreed to (97-Y 1-N 0-A)

  38. Governor's recommendation adopted

  39. Reenrolled

  40. Reenrolled bill text (SB128ER2)

  41. Signed by Speaker

  42. Signed by President

  43. Communicated to Governor

  44. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

  45. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1114 (effective 7/1/2026)

  46. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1114)

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