SB199Introduced in the Senate
Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Introduced by Barbara Favola, District 40
What does this bill do?
Plain-English breakdown
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Official description
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
Where it stands
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1129)
May 20, 2026
How did lawmakers vote?
House of Delegates votes
3 recorded votes · each counted separately
Senate votes
8 recorded votes · each counted separately
SenateStage: Passed by for the day (21-Y 18-N 0-A) · April 22, 2026
21
Yes
18
No
1
Absent or Not Voting
40 senators recorded in this Senate vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.
See how each senator voted
| Senator | District | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Bennett-Parker | 5 | Yes |
| Michael Jones | 77 | Yes |
| Timmy French | 1 | No |
| Mark Obenshain | 2 | No |
| Chris Head | 3 | Absent |
| David Suetterlein | 4 | No |
| Travis Hackworth | 5 | No |
| Todd Pillion | 6 | No |
| William Stanley | 7 | No |
| Mark Peake | 8 | No |
Bill history
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104816D
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB199)
Senate committee offered
Incorporates SB372 (Carroll Foy)
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
Committee substitute printed 26107021D-S1
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N)
Rules suspended
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (35-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed by for the day
Committee substitute printed 26107940D-S2
Read second time
Commerce and Labor Substitute rejected
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB199)
Placed on Calendar
Read first time
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
Committee substitute printed 26108742D-H1
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB199)
Read second time
Read third time
committee substitute agreed to
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
Passed House with substitute (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 39-N 0-A)
House insisted on substitute
House requested conference committee
Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate Conferees: Favola, Deeds, Peake
Conferees appointed by House
House Conferees: Convirs-Fowler, Feggans, Wilt
Conference Report released
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by House (61-Y 34-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB199)
Enrolled
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB199ER)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB199)
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
Passed by for the day (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Communicated to Governor
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1129 (Effective 7/1/2027)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1129)
Verify the information
- Official page on the Virginia Legislature website
- Fiscal Note/Analysis (supplement)
- Fiscal Note/Analysis (supplement)
- Fiscal Note/Analysis (supplement)
- Conference Report (supplement)
- Fiscal Note/Analysis (supplement)
- Fiscal Note/Analysis (supplement)
- Veto Letter (supplement)
- Introduced (text)
- Comm Sub (text)
- Comm Sub (text)
- Comm Sub (text)
- Comm Sub (text)
- Comm Sub (text)
- Enrolled (text)
- Comm Sub (text)
- Chaptered (text)
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