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SB26Introduced in the Senate

Land development; definitions, solar canopies in surface parking areas, delayed effective date.

Passed

Introduced by Jennifer Carroll Foy, District 33

What does this bill do?

Plain-English breakdown

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Official description

Land development; solar canopies in parking areas. Provides that any locality may include in its land development ordinances a provision that requires that an applicant must install a solar canopy over designated surface parking areas. Such provisions shall apply only to nonresidential parking areas with 100 or more new off-street contiguous parking spaces and may require coverage of up to 50 percent of the surface parking area. The bill provides that an ordinance adopted pursuant to this bill shall be subject to various additional requirements and shall allow for deviations, in whole or in part, from the requirements of the ordinance when its strict application would prevent the development of uses and densities otherwise allowed by the locality's zoning or development ordinance or when a property owner shows that the solar canopy, if installed as otherwise required under the ordinance, will generate less than 75 percent of the electricity that would be expected, given the nameplate capacity of the solar modules installed on such canopy, if the canopy were to be installed at another location in the locality without surrounding impediments to insolation such as buildings or shading vegetation. Finally, the bill provides that the applicant or owner may use the electric energy generated from such solar canopy to offset the consumption of the parking lot or adjoining building served under the same account. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to HB 1234.

Where it stands

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0758)

April 13, 2026

How did lawmakers vote?

House of Delegates votes

2 recorded votes · each counted separately

Senate votes

4 recorded votes · each counted separately

SenateStage: House amendments agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N 0-A) · February 27, 2026

20

Yes

19

No

1

Absent or Not Voting

40 senators recorded in this Senate vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.

See how each senator voted

Bill history

  1. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100558D

  2. Referred to Committee on Local Government

  3. Senate committee offered

  4. Reported from Local Government with substitute (8-Y 7-N)

  5. Committee substitute printed 26107468D-S1

  6. Rules suspended

  7. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  8. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  9. Read second time

  10. Committee substitute agreed to

  11. Floor offered Senator Carroll Foy Amendment

  12. Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

  13. Senator Carroll Foy Amendment agreed to

  14. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute as amended (Voice Vote)

  15. Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

  16. Placed on Calendar

  17. Read first time

  18. Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns

  19. Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns (18-Y 3-N)

  20. Read second time

  21. Floor offered Delegate Sewell Amendments

  22. Read third time

  23. Delegate Sewell Floor amendments agreed to

  24. Engrossed by House as amended

  25. Passed House with amendments (75-Y 21-N 0-A)

  26. House amendments agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N 0-A)

  27. Enrolled

  28. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB26ER)

  29. Signed by Speaker

  30. Signed by President

  31. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  32. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  33. Approved by Governor-Chapter 758 (Effective 7/1/2027)

  34. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0758)

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