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SB290Introduced in the Senate

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities.

Passed

Introduced by Lashrecse Aird, District 13

What does this bill do?

Plain-English breakdown

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Official description

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities. Provides that if a condition exists in a dwelling unit that constitutes a material noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with any provision of law that, if not remedied within a reasonable time frame, constitutes a fire hazard or serious threat to the life, health, or safety of a tenant or occupant of the premises, a locality may institute an action on behalf of any tenant or occupant of the premises who is injured by such material noncompliance for injunction and damages to enforce the landlord's duty to maintain the dwelling unit in a fit and habitable condition, provided that (i) the premises where the violation occurred is within the jurisdictional boundaries of the locality and (ii) the locality has notified the landlord who owns the premises, either directly or through the managing agent, of the nature of the violation and the landlord has failed to remedy the violation to the satisfaction of the locality within a reasonable time after receiving such notice. This bill is identical to HB 14.

Where it stands

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0543)

April 13, 2026

How did lawmakers vote?

House of Delegates votes

2 recorded votes · each counted separately

Senate votes

3 recorded votes · each counted separately

House of DelegatesStage: Passed House (65-Y 32-N 0-A) · February 24, 2026

65

Yes

32

No

2

Absent or Not Voting

99 delegates recorded in this House of Delegates vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.

See how each delegate voted

Bill history

  1. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100628D

  2. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

  3. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

  4. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB290)

  5. Reported from General Laws and Technology (9-Y 6-N)

  6. Rules suspended

  7. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

  8. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  9. Read second time

  10. Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  11. Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

  12. Placed on Calendar

  13. Read first time

  14. Referred to Committee on General Laws

  15. Reported from General Laws (16-Y 5-N)

  16. Read second time

  17. Read third time

  18. Passed House (65-Y 32-N 0-A)

  19. Enrolled

  20. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB290ER)

  21. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB290)

  22. Signed by Speaker

  23. Signed by President

  24. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  25. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  26. Approved by Governor-Chapter 543 (effective 7/1/2026)

  27. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0543)

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