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SB454Introduced in the Senate

Zoning; by-right multifamily residential development.

EngrossedHouse Counties, Cities and Towns

Introduced by Schuyler VanValkenburg, District 16

What does this bill do?

Plain-English breakdown

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Official description

Zoning; by-right multifamily development. Requires local zoning ordinances to permit, on any parcel with an existing tree canopy coverage of at less than 60 percent, located within a city or town having a population of more than 20,000 or within a designated metropolitan planning area, multifamily and mixed-use residential development as a by-right use on at least 75 percent of all land contained in commercial or business zoning district classifications, including any land contained in commercial or business zoning district classifications that allow for the by-right development and construction of single-family residential uses. The bill stipulates that any application for a proposed development authorized pursuant to the bill shall be reviewed and acted upon administratively by a locality. The bill prohibits a locality from (i) requiring that a special exception, special use, or conditional use permit be obtained for such development or (ii) imposing more stringent land use requirements, enumerated in the bill, for such development than would otherwise be required. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

Where it stands

Left in Counties, Cities and Towns

March 10, 2026

How did lawmakers vote?

House of Delegates votes

1 recorded vote · each counted separately

Senate votes

5 recorded votes · each counted separately

House of DelegatesStage: Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute (11-Y 10-N) · February 27, 2026

11

Yes

10

No

0

Absent or Not Voting

21 delegates recorded in this House of Delegates vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.

What do people think?

Citizen Voice

How would you vote on this bill?

An unofficial public opinion poll. It does not affect the bill or the official vote.

One response per device. Location is self-reported and not verified. Results are informal and not a scientific survey.

See how each delegate voted

Bill history

  1. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102035D

  2. Referred to Committee on Local Government

  3. Fiscal Impact statement From CLG (1/22/2026 12:59 pm)

  4. Senate committee offered

  5. Reported from Local Government with substitute (8-Y 4-N 3-A)

  6. Committee substitute printed 26106475D-S1

  7. Rules suspended

  8. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  9. Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

  10. Passed by for the day

  11. Read second time

  12. Local Government Substitute agreed to

  13. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)

  14. Engrossment reconsidered by Senate

  15. Floor offered Senator VanValkenburg Amendments

  16. Reading of amendments waived (Voice Vote)

  17. Senator VanValkenburg Amendments agreed to

  18. Engrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)

  19. Rules suspended

  20. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  21. Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

  22. Placed on Calendar

  23. Read first time

  24. Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns

  25. House committee offered

  26. Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute (11-Y 10-N)

  27. Committee substitute printed 26108775D-H1

  28. Read second time

  29. Floor substitute printed 26109131D-H2 (Helmer)

  30. Floor offered Delegate Helmer Substitute

  31. Passed by for the day

  32. Reconsideration of passed by for the day

  33. Motion to rerefer to Counties, Cities and Towns agreed to

  34. Rereferred to Counties, Cities and Towns

  35. Left in Counties, Cities and Towns

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