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SB51Introduced in the Senate

Election of certain governing bodies; conversion to single-member districts.

Passed

Introduced by Aaron Rouse, District 22

What does this bill do?

Plain-English breakdown

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Official description

Election of certain governing bodies; conversion to single-member districts. Requires every locality with a population of 400,000 or greater to elect the members of its governing body by individual single-member districts. The bill provides that a governing body's presiding officer may be elected at large. The bill further provides that any such governing body that does not already meet the requirements of the bill shall establish the required districts and shall reapportion the representation in the governing body in accordance with general law. Finally, the bill provides that for any such governing body that, prior to 2026, adopted an ordinance with a map to elect its members by individual single-member districts, such ordinance shall become effective upon the effective date of this act. This bill is identical to HB 168 and contains an emergency clause.

Where it stands

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0008)

March 9, 2026

How did lawmakers vote?

House of Delegates votes

3 recorded votes · each counted separately

Senate votes

4 recorded votes · each counted separately

House of DelegatesStage: House concurred in Governor's recommendation (67-Y 29-N 0-A) · March 9, 2026

67

Yes

29

No

3

Absent or Not Voting

99 delegates recorded in this House of Delegates vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.

What do people think?

Citizen Voice

How would you vote on this bill?

An unofficial public opinion poll. It does not affect the bill or the official vote.

One response per device. Location is self-reported and not verified. Results are informal and not a scientific survey.

See how each delegate voted

Bill history

  1. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100881D

  2. Referred to Committee on Local Government

  3. Senate committee offered

  4. Reported from Local Government with substitute (14-Y 0-N)

  5. Committee substitute printed 26106179D-S1

  6. Read first time

  7. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  8. Rules suspended

  9. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  10. Passed by for the day

  11. Read second time

  12. Local Government Substitute agreed to

  13. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  14. Committee substitute agreed to

  15. Read third time and passed Senate (26-Y 14-N 0-A)

  16. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB51)

  17. Placed on Calendar

  18. Read first time

  19. Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns

  20. Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns (16-Y 5-N)

  21. Read second time

  22. Read third time

  23. Passed House (72-Y 26-N 0-A)

  24. Enrolled

  25. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB51ER)

  26. Signed by Speaker

  27. Signed by President

  28. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB51)

  29. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on February 26, 2026

  30. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 05, 2026

  31. Governor's recommendation received by Senate

  32. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (20-Y 19-N 0-A)

  33. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (67-Y 29-N 0-A)

  34. Governor's recommendation adopted

  35. Reenrolled

  36. Reenrolled bill text (SB51ER2)

  37. Signed by Speaker

  38. Signed by President

  39. Approved by Governor-Chapter 8 (Effective 3/9/2026)

  40. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0008)

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