← All West Virginia bills

HB5438Introduced in the House of Delegates

To modify the foundation allowance to improve instructional programs.

Passed

Introduced by Christopher Toney, District 43

What does this bill do?

Plain-English breakdown

Writing a plain-English summary of this bill… this can take a few seconds the first time.

Official description

The purpose of this bill is to modify the foundation allowance to improve instructional programs.

Where it stands

Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - Senate Journal

March 14, 2026

How did lawmakers vote?

House of Delegates votes

3 recorded votes · each counted separately

Senate votes

4 recorded votes · each counted separately

SenateStage: Effective July 1, 2026 (Roll No. 714) · March 14, 2026

33

Yes

0

No

1

Absent or Not Voting

34 senators recorded in this Senate vote. Colors show vote categories only, not whether a vote was good or bad.

See how each senator voted

Bill history

  1. Filed for introduction

  2. To Education then Finance

  3. Introduced in House

  4. To House Education

  5. Markup Discussion

  6. By substitute, do pass, but first to Finance

  7. To House Finance

  8. Do pass

  9. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  10. Read 1st time

  11. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  12. Read 2nd time

  13. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  14. Read 3rd time

  15. Passed House (Roll No. 312)

  16. Communicated to Senate

  17. Introduced in Senate

  18. To Education then Finance

  19. To Education

  20. Reported do pass, with amendments, but first to Finance

  21. To Finance

  22. Reported do pass, as amended by Education

  23. Immediate consideration

  24. Read 1st time

  25. On 2nd reading

  26. Read 2nd time

  27. Committee amendments adopted (Voice vote)

  28. Floor amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  29. On 3rd reading

  30. Deferred until foot of 3rd reading

  31. Read 3rd time

  32. Passed Senate (Roll No. 590)

  33. Title amendment adopted

  34. Effective July 1, 2026 (Roll No. 591)

  35. Senate requests House to concur

  36. House received Senate message

  37. House concurred in Senate amendment with amendment (Roll No. 685)

  38. Effective July 1, 2026 (Roll No. 686)

  39. Communicated to Senate

  40. House Message received

  41. Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 713)

  42. Effective July 1, 2026 (Roll No. 714)

  43. Communicated to House

  44. Completed legislative action

  45. To Governor 3/25/26

  46. To Governor 3/25/2026 - Senate Journal

  47. Approved by Governor 3/27/2026

  48. Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - House Journal

  49. Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - Senate Journal

Verify the information

Our commitment to neutrality

We provide factual information only. We never tell you which politicians or bills to support, and we do not rank, score, or endorse anyone.